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Industry · 04/05

Non-bank lenders & specialty finance.

Mortgage, consumer, and commercial credit issuers. State-licensed, CFPB-supervised, capital-markets-funded.

01

The sector

Capital-markets-funded, state-licensed, examined by the CFPB.

A non-bank lender has bank-level scrutiny without bank-level infrastructure.

Non-bank lenders — independent mortgage banks, consumer finance companies, commercial specialty lenders, BNPL platforms — operate under a regulatory architecture that does not look like a bank's but produces similar pressure: state-by-state licensing (and the multi-state examination network through the MMC), CFPB supervisory authority for the larger institutions, capital-market funding with covenants that imply control-environment expectations, and warehouse-line providers that require operational reps.

Our practice for this sector covers the work that does not have a natural home in a non-bank lender's organizational chart: internal audit functions that did not exist five years ago, model validation for credit and pricing models that were built by the founders, SOX programs for the issuers that are now public, and a particular focus on consumer-compliance posture for institutions whose product surface area is what the CFPB looks at first.

Funding-source diligence is the multiplier. A warehouse renewal request that includes operational reps is a separate audit cycle on its own. We help institutions get to a place where those reps are not a fire drill.

02

The regulators in the room

Who reads the workpapers.

Primary supervisor
CFPBdirect authority over larger issuers
State licensing
State AGs · banking depts.via NMLS / MMC
AML
FinCENfor institutions with covered activities
Funding source diligence
Warehouse lenders · ABS investorsoperational reps, covenants
Public issuer
SEC · PCAOBfor publicly-traded issuers
IT / cyber
State AGs · FTCdata-security expectations

03

What we do for this sector

The practice areas that show up most often.

04

A representative engagement

Anonymized, but the shape is real.

Institution profile Independent mortgage bank, $4.7B annual originations, multi-state.
Trigger Warehouse renewal cycle — operational reps required.
Duration 16 weeks, partner-led
Practice areas Internal audit · IT audit · Model validation

A first internal-audit function, built around the warehouse renewal.

An independent mortgage bank with $4.7B in annual originations had grown to the point where its three primary warehouse lenders were requesting operational reps that the institution could not credibly sign. The CFO engaged us to build a first internal-audit function — risk assessment, an audit plan calibrated to the warehouse reps, and the first three audits of the cycle. Andres led; the function has continued in steady state for two years.

What the audit committee saw
FINDING 01 Audit plan calibrated to the warehouse reps — five lender reps covered in the first three audits.
FINDING 02 IT controls program rebuilt around the LOS, the pricing engine, and the third-party servicer interface.
FINDING 03 Pricing model validated; one finding closed before next warehouse renewal cycle.

05

Adjacent sectors

Who lives next door.

Start an engagement

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